| Parameter | Specification |
| Appearance | Silvery-white, soft metal |
| Texture | Soft, can be cut with a knife |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Color | Metallic silver (tarnishes to gray-black) |
| Density | 0.534 g/cm³ (at 20°C) |
| Melting Point | 180.5°C |
| Boiling Point | 1,342°C |
| Atomic Number | 3 |
| Atomic Mass | 6.94 u |
| Crystal Structure | Body-centered cubic (BCC) |
| Hardness (Mohs scale) | ~0.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity | 10.8 × 10⁶ S/m |
| Thermal Conductivity | 85 W/m·K |
| Reactivity | Highly reactive with water and air |
| Storage | Must be stored under oil or inert atmosphere |